php

php Cache 类实例详解

2023-10-11


1、实例化  

$cache = new Cache();


2、设置缓存时间和缓存目录

$cache = new Cache(60, '/any_other_path/');


第一个参数是缓存秒数,第二个参数是缓存路径,根据需要配置。

默认情况下,缓存时间是 3600 秒,缓存目录是 cache/


3、读取缓存

$value = $cache->get('data_key');


4、写入缓存

$value = $cache->put('data_key', 'data_value');



完整实例:

$cache = new Cache();


//从缓存从读取键值 $key 的数据

$values = $cache->get($key);


//如果没有缓存数据

if ($values == false) {

//insert code here...

//写入键值 $key 的数据

$cache->put($key, $values);

} else {

//insert code here...

}



<?php

class Cache {

private $cache_path;//path for the cache

private $cache_expire;//seconds that the cache expires


//cache constructor, optional expiring time and cache path

public function Cache($exp_time=3600,$path="cache/"){

$this->cache_expire=$exp_time;

$this->cache_path=$path;

}


//returns the filename for the cache

private function fileName($key){

return $this->cache_path.md5($key);

}


//creates new cache files with the given data, $key== name of the cache, data the info/values to store

public function put($key, $data){

$values = serialize($data);

$filename = $this->fileName($key);

$file = fopen($filename, 'w');

    if ($file){//able to create the file

        fwrite($file, $values);

        fclose($file);

    }

    else return false;

}


//returns cache for the given key

public function get($key){

$filename = $this->fileName($key);

if (!file_exists($filename) || !is_readable($filename)){//can't read the cache

return false;

}

if ( time() < (filemtime($filename) + $this->cache_expire) ) {//cache for the key not expired

$file = fopen($filename, "r");// read data file

        if ($file){//able to open the file

            $data = fread($file, filesize($filename));

            fclose($file);

            return unserialize($data);//return the values

        }

        else return false;

}

else return false;//was expired you need to create new

  }

}

?>